Ed. D. Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, May 1993. Concentration: Elementary Education, Computer-assisted Instruction, and Statistics/Research.

M.S. Southern Polytechnic State University, Marietta, Georgia, May 2006. Concentration: Information Technology.

M. A. Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, August 1988. Concentration: Rhetoric and Linguistics, English Reading and Writing, ESL.

B. A. Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China, July 1982. Major: English Language and Literature.